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Injections of vitamin B1 improved several symptoms in patients with Friedreich’s ataxia and kept patients from deteriorating further over a two-year period, according to a recently published study. While researchers caution that the results need to be verified, the findings open up the possibility of an entirely new way of approaching…

The loss of function of proteins associated with RNA, the transition molecule between DNA and protein, could contribute to neurological disorders such as Friedreich’s ataxia. In a recent review titled “Senataxin: Genome Guardian at the Interface of Transcription and Neurodegeneration” and published in the Journal of Molecular Biology, a team of researchers from the University of Oxford in the U.K. led by Dr. Natalia Gromak focus on one such protein called senataxin (SETX) and the role it plays as a “genome guardian” preventing the development of neurological diseases.

Altering the three dimensional structure of DNA with pharmacological agents could reactivate the frataxin gene, the silencing of which causes Friedreich’s Ataxia, according to a study titled “Alleviating GAA repeat induced transcriptional silencing of the Friedreich’s ataxia gene during somatic cell reprogramming” and published in the journal Stem Cells and Development.

Patients with Friedreich’s ataxia (FA) show notable mental health stability despite physical decline compared to patients with other neurodegenerative disorders. These findings are reported in a three-year longitudinal study of FA patients, using self-reporting questionnaire scales. In the study, “A longitudinal study of the SF-36 version 2 in Friedreich ataxia,” published…